LSSC Divine Command Theory and Natural Law Theory Discussion
Question Description
I’m working on a philosophy discussion question and need the explanation and answer to help me learn.
Answer ONE of the following Discussion Prompts:
Option A: Explain the Euthyphro Dilemma posited by Plato. Why is this an argument against morality being authored by God? Why do most religious philosophers agree here that morality should not be (ultimately) founded upon religious proclamations? Explain in your own words but cite information from our text in support. Do you agree with this position or not? Why or why not?
Option B: Many people think of human nature as consisting of innate traits that all humans share. Is this conception of human nature a suitable basis for morality? Why or why not? Do people have a predetermined natural purpose that needs to be fulfilled? What are some problems with this way of thinking?
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THE FUNDAMENTALS OF ETHICS CHAPTER 5 Morality and Religion RELIGION AND MORALIT Y ⚫ Three assumptions: ⚫ ⚫ ⚫ Religious belief is needed to get us to do our duty. Morality must be created by someone, and God is by far the best candidate for the job. Religious wisdom is the key to providing us with moral guidance. RELIGION AND MORAL MOTIVATION ⚫ ⚫ Assumption: Without belief in an afterlife, many people would lack the motivation to avoid immorality. Note: This wouldn’t show that God exists, only that religious belief has practical benefits. RELIGION AND MORAL MOTIVATION (CONT.) ⚫ ⚫ Genuine moral character: doing the right thing not out of fear of punishment or desire for reward but rather because it is right. So, do those who act morally in pursuit of a pleasant afterlife have good moral character? RELIGION AND MORAL MOTIVATION (CONT.) ⚫ Atheists and agnostics
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