Levels of Measurement and Creating Survey Questions

/in /by

U2D2 – Levels of Measurement and Creating Survey Questions

After reading about levels of measurement in Chapter 4, search the Internet or the Research Library for examples of questions that measure each type of

variable.

Complete the following in your discussion post:

• Use the construct of yearly income to write a survey question, along with the possible answers, for each type of variable level of measurements; nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

• Clearly label which survey question is nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio.

Readings

• Program Evaluation Life Cycle – read transcript

Use your Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement text to complete the following:

• Read Chapter 4.

INTRODUCTION – Unit 2 – Program Evaluation: Quantitative Research Design

This unit continues your study of program evaluation. The activities will apply your new knowledge of research design to the evaluation of program

effectiveness.

OBJECTIVES

To successfully complete this learning unit, you will be expected to:

1. Explain strategies for measuring program effectiveness.

2. Understand variable level of measurement.

3. Explain the reliability and validity of measures.

4. Communicate through writing that is concise, balanced, and logically organized.

attachment
ProgramEvaluationLifeCycle.pdf
attachment
U2D2-09Instructions.pdf
attachment
Chapter4-CBPR-StepbyStep.pdf

Fluid, Electrolyte, and pH Balance

/in /by

Fluid, Electrolyte, and pH Balance

1. The maintenance of normal volume and composition of extracellular and intracellular fluids is vital to life. List and briefly describe the kinds of homeostasis involved.

2. Why does maintaining fluid balance in older people require a higher water intake than in a normal, healthy adult under age 40?

3. Why does potassium concentration rise in patients with acidosis? What is this called? What effects does it have?

4. Saline solution is used to reverse hypotonic hydration. Are body cell membranes permeable to saline? Explain your response.

5. Explain the renin-angiotensin mechanism.

6. Explain how ADH compensates for blood that contains too many solutes.

7. Briefly identify and discuss the characteristics of urine.

8. Briefly identify and discuss abnormal urinary constituents (i.e., substances in urine).

Remember to write your responses in APA format and include your references. This assignments must in your own words, no copying and lasting from different websites allowed.

Analyze two major factors that have influenced health care access and financing since the middle of the twentieth century.

/in /by

Topic : Analyze two major factors that have influenced health care access and financing since the middle of the twentieth century.
Write a 250-300 word paper using APA Format.
Use at least THREE references
References must not be less than FIVE years.

Books Required Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends & Management, 6th Ed* Author: Barbara Cherry DNSc MBA RN NEA-BC; Susan R. Jacob PhD MSN RN

The pillars of principalism represent the four areas of consideration that must be weighed when faced with an ethical dilemma. I would rank the four ethical principles in the following order:

/in /by

Comment 1

The pillars of principalism represent the four areas of consideration that must be weighed when faced with an ethical dilemma. I would rank the four ethical principles in the following order:

1.) Nonmaleficence

2.) Beneficence

3.) Respect for autonomy

4.) Justice

I believe that nonmaleficence, or the principle of not causing harm or purposeful wrongdoing onto others should be the highest ranking ethical principle (Grand Canyon University, 2015). Nonmaleficence is a core medical ethical standard but can also be applied on a broader spectrum throughout society. In a Christian, biblical narrative I believe nonmaleficence to be one of the strongest ethical pillars as well. Numerous biblical teachings and several the 10 commandments of Christian faith relate to the core concept of nonmaleficence (“Bible List Of The Ten Commandments,” 2017). Any consideration of nonmaleficence is likely to involve an examination of beneficence since they can often be considered inseparable. Beneficence is the principle of providing benefits to others. Respect for autonomy is the patient’s right to choose what happens to their body. Though this seems pretty straight forward, there is possibility for dilemma in cases where an individual is unable to make autonomous decisions. Autonomy can be seen as the limiter on how far a clinician can medically intervene for a patient. Justice is the principle of fair and equal benefits and treatment among all people. Justice may require an analyzed approach and comparison and is therefore in the lowest ranking but nonetheless a significant and crucial pillar.

Planned Change

/in /by

The purpose of this assignment is to (a) identify and articulate a healthcare issue, problem, or inefficiency that requires change; (b) use a change model to describe a realistic change; (c) identify the change ensures alignment with the organization mission, vision, and values; (d) develop a change strategy to guide initiation, implementation, and management of the change; and (e) identify roles and functions of individuals who will facilitate this change.
Course Outcomes
Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to:
(CO 3) Identify different modes of organizing nursing care and describe the importance of implementing a nursing delivery model that meets the goals of the patient, unit, and organization (PO 2, 7)
(CO 4) Identify the importance of delegation and describe ways in which the registered nurse can utilize delegation skills to optimize team functioning and patient care (PO 3, 6)
(CO 7) Identify various team strategies for problem solving that enhance patient centeredness and value added care (PO 8, 9)
Due Date: Submit by Sunday 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 4.
Total Points Possible: 200
REQUIREMENTS:
1. This paper will be graded on quality of paper information, use of citations, use of Standard English grammar, sentence structure, and organization based on the required components.
2. Create the review using Microsoft (MS) Word, which is the required format for all Chamberlain documents. You can tell that the document is saved as an MS Word document because it will end in .docx.
3. Submit by 11:59 p.m. MT on Sunday of the week due. Any questions about this paper may be discussed in the weekly Q & A Discussion topic.
4. The length of the paper is to be no greater than five pages, excluding title page and reference page. Extra pages will not be read by the instructor and will not count toward your grade.
5. Please name your file using the Required File-Naming Protocol for Submission of Assignments under Policies.
6. APA format (6th edition) is required in this assignment, including a title page and a reference page. Use APA level 1 headings for the organizational structure of this assignment. Remember that the introduction does not carry a heading that labels it as a level heading in APA format. The first part of your paper is assumed to be the introduction. See the APA manual for details. See the resource under Course Resources, “Guidelines for Writing Professional Papers.” Use the suggested format and headings to organize your assignment:
a. Introduction
b. Identification of change
c. Alignment with organization’s values
d. Outline of change model steps for this change
e. Describe initiation, implementation, and management of the change
f. Summary
PREPARING THE PAPER
1. Clear introduction; identify the issue for change and the unit or department.
2. Describe a change that is realistic in the current organization and healthcare environment.
3. Describe how the solution aligns with organization mission, vision, and values.
4. Explain the change model and actions related to this issue at each step in the process.
5. Identify the roles of individuals that would initiate, implement, and manage the change.
6. Summarize main points from the body of the paper.
7. The paper will be five pages maximum, excluding title and reference pages.
Note: If you go over the paper length, the information will not be graded by the instructor.
8. Title and reference pages must be in APA format (6th edition).
9. Use 12-point Times New Roman font and one-inch margins on all sides of

The post Topic: Planned Change appeared first on essay-paper.
Assignment status: Solved by our experts

Biology proposal on algae

/in /by

Biology proposal on algae
The topic is  the different exposures of light having effect on algae proliferation?

A proposal should include:
1. introduction
2. methods
3. expected results.
Make sure to explain “WHY” you selected the particular environmental variable(s)?  Describe your study organisms.  Provide details on your methodology (where to conduct the study, materials to set it up, how many replicates, how long is the observation period, what parameters to observe, how to measure the parameters, how frequently will you observe the parameters, what do you plan to use to analyze your data, etc.)
Be sure to clearly state your objectives and hypothesis

Reflection – Strategic Cost Management

/in /by

COST MANAGEMENT AND COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES

-Job Costing Value

-Cost Types

-Importance of CVP Analysis

Reflect on the discussions and explain how these topics will help you apply theory to practice in your professional career. Use specific examples regarding how you may use cost accounting in your career and also discuss the importance of cost accounting to a company’s bottom line as well as the strategic plan. Use the online library to located at least one resource that will support your answer.

Write your initial response in 3–4 paragraphs.

NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

/in /by

NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

Nursing Care Models Paper Guidelines
Purpose

The purpose of this assignment is to identify nursing care models utilized in today’s various health care settings and enhance your knowledge of how models impact the management of care and may influence delegation. You will assess the effectiveness of models and determine how you would collaborate with a nurse leader to identify opportunities for improvement to ensure quality, safety and staff satisfaction.

Course Outcomes

ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER NOW

Completion of this assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes.

CO1: Apply leadership concepts, skills, and decision making in the provision of high quality nursing care, healthcare team management, and the oversight and accountability for care delivery in a variety of settings. (PO2)

CO2: Implement patient safety and quality improvement initiatives within the context of the interprofessional team through communication and relationship building. (PO3)

CO3: Participate in the development and implementation of imaginative and creative strategies to enable systems to change. (PO7) NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

CO6: Develop a personal awareness of complex organizational systems and integrate values and beliefs with organizational mission. (PO7)

CO7: Apply leadership concepts in the development and initiation of effective plans for the microsystems and/or system-wide practice improvements that will improve the quality of healthcare delivery. (PO2, and 3)

CO8: Apply concepts of quality and safety using structure, process, and outcome measures to identify clinical questions as the beginning process of changing current practice. (PO8) NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

Due Dates

Submit by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT, end of Week 5.

Rubric

Click to view and download the NR447 Nursing Care Models Paper Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..

Points

This assignment is worth 200 points.

Directions

Read your text, Finkelman (2016), pp- 111-116.
Observe staff in delivery of nursing care provided. Practice settings may vary depending on availability.
Identify the model of nursing care that you observed. Be specific about what you observed, who was doing what, when, how and what led you to identify the particular model. NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper
Write a 5 page paper that includes the following:
Review and summarize two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to the nursing care model you observed in the practice setting.
Review and summarize two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to a nursing care model that is differentfrom the one you observed in the practice setting.
Discuss your observations about how the current nursing care model is being implemented. Be specific.
Recommend a differentnursing care model that could be implemented to improve quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction. Be specific. NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper
Provide a summary/conclusion about this experience/assignment and what you learned about nursing care models.
Write your paper using APA format using Microsoft Office 2010 or later
NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

NR447 Nursing Care Models Paper Rubric

Criteria Ratings Pts
Nursing Care Model in Practice
(Identifies Nursing Care Model for delivery of nursing care. Provides specifics.) NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

After an introduction paragraph, thoroughly identifies Nursing Care Model in practice including all the specifics about who, what when, where, etc.
60.0 pts

After an introduction paragraph, generally identifies Nursing Care Model in practice including most of the specifics about who, what when, where, etc.
53.0 pts

After an introduction paragraph, briefly identifies Nursing Care Model in practice including minimum specifics about who, what when, where, etc.
48.0 pts

After an introduction paragraph, briefly identifies Nursing Care Model in practice, but describes only one or two specifics.
23.0 pts

Does not provide an introduction paragraph. Fails to identify a Nursing Care Model. Does not include any specifics.
0.0 pts

60.0 pts
Scholarly Sources Related to Nursing Care Model
(In addition to Finkelman, locates four scholarly resources related to Nursing Care Models. Summarizes all resources in body of paper.)

Thoroughly reviews and summarizes two scholarly resources (not including the course textbook) related to the nursing care model you observed in the practice setting. Also, thoroughly reviews and summarizes two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed.
40.0 pts

Generally reviews and summarizes two scholarly resources (not including the course textbook) related to the nursing care model you observed in the practice setting. Also, generally reviews and summarizes two scholarly resources (not including your text) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed.
35.0 pts

Briefly reviews only one resource (besides the course textbook) related to nursing care model observed in practice setting. Also, briefly reviews only one resource (besides text) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed.
32.0 pts

Reviews only one resource (besides the course textbook) related to the nursing care model observed in practice, and fails to review a resource (besides the course textbook) related to a nursing care model that is different from the one you observed.
15.0 pts

Fails to provide any resources related to the nursing care model that was observed and that was different.
0.0 pts

40.0 pts
Implementation and Recommendations
(Describe implementation of current Nursing Care Model and recommend a different model that could be utilized to improve quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction.)

Thoroughly describes implementation of current Nursing Care Model and recommends a different model that could be utilized to improve quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction
60.0 pts

Generally describes implementation of current Nursing Care Model and recommends a different model that could be utilized but omits quality or safety or staff satisfaction.
53.0 pts

Briefly describes implementation of current Nursing Care Model and recommends a different model that could be utilized but omits two of the following (quality/safety/staff satisfaction).
48.0 pts NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

Minimally describes implementation of current Nursing Care Model but does NOT recommend a different model that could be utilized. Various elements are missing related to improving quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction.
23.0 pts

Does NOT describe a Nursing Care Model or a different model that could be utilized. Elements are missing related to improving quality of nursing care, safety and staff satisfaction.
0.0 pts

60.0 pts
Conclusion and summary
(Summarize what you learned about this experience including new knowledge about nursing care models.)

Includes conclusion paragraph and thoroughly summarizes what you learned about this experience including new knowledge about nursing care models.
20.0 pts

Includes conclusion paragraph and clearly summarizes what you learned about this experience including new knowledge about nursing care models.
18.0 pts

Includes conclusion paragraph but briefly summarizes what you learned about this experience or includes new knowledge about nursing care models but not both.
16.0 pts

Conclusion/ summary is present but difficult to find in closing paragraphs of paper.
8.0 pts

Does not Include a conclusion paragraph.
0.0 pts NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

20.0 pts
Clarity of writing
(Content is organized, logical, and with correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure are correct. APA formatting is apparent and CCN template is utilized. References are properly cited within the paper; reference page includes all citations; proper title page and introduction are present and evidence of spell and grammar check is obvious.)

Content is organized, logical, and grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure are correct. APA formatting is apparent, utilizing CCN template. References are properly cited within the paper. Reference page includes all citations; proper title page and introduction are present and evidence of spell and grammar check is obvious. Less than three errors are noted.
20.0 pts

Content is mostly organized, logical, and grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure are correct. APA formatting is apparent, utilizing CCN template. References are properly cited within the paper. Reference page includes all citations; proper title page and introduction are present and evidence of spell check and grammar check is obvious. Four to six errors are noted.
18.0 pts

Content is somewhat organized, logical and grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure are correct. Minor APA formatting errors exist. References are properly cited within the paper. Reference page includes all citations; proper title page and introduction are present and evidence of spell check and grammar check are not obvious. Seven to 10 errors are noted.
16.0 pts

Content is somewhat organized, but may lack logic. Several errors occur in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and sentence structure. Major APA formatting errors exist. Reference page does not match up with in-text citations, i.e., references may be missing for in-text citations, or references appear with no comparable in-text citation. Eleven to 15 errors are noted.
8.0 pts

Content is disorganized and writing has numerous grammar, spelling, or syntax errors. APA formatting was not used. Spell check and grammar check are not obvious. More than 15 errors are noted.
0.0 pts

20.0 pts
NR447 Nursing Care Models Essay Assignment Paper

Identify care needs in order of priority.

/in /by
  1. Identify the information needed to care for the client and structure assessment to provide you with the information required to plan care for this particular client’s specific problems
  2. Identify all the domains of health to be assessed
  3. Identify the tools needed to perform the assessments in each domain
  4. Identify additional information needed and method to collect the required data, e.g. urine tests
  1. Brief introduce the domains of health: physical, psychological, social, cultural, spiritual, intellectual
  2. Brief introduce the conditions from the 6 domains of health – such as from physical domain, the patient is experiencing chronic pain, decreasing the level of daily activities, overweight, blisters, ect. , and the structure assessments need to be done for the 6 domains as a community nurse.
Please mention the side effects of medications need to be awar, for example, Ibuprofen may cause hypertension, Baclofen may cause headache, Diazepam may cause hypotension. ect.
  1. What are the nursing assessments need to do for the each domain (and brief reasons) as a community nurse at the patient’s home? – You are a community nurse
  1. Additional assessments and why(something must do in hospital, such as urine tests)
Care Plan
  1. Identify care needs in order of priority
  2. Construct a plan of care that meets the needs of the client.
  3. Consider care planning across all domains of health: physical, psychological, social, cultural, spiritual, intellectual and other domains you may identify
  4. Include method of evaluation in the care planning
  5. Review care planning from ethical perspective to include client consent, autonomy and adherence to nurses’ code of conduct, legal requirements etc
  1. In this case, the two priorities are pain and depression. Explain why these two would be the priorities, other words – why you think the pain and depression should be focused firstly in this case?
  2. Explain the reason and results of chronic pain (Pathology and process of spinal stenosis, other additional reasons such as his occupation, and what are caused by pain, such as depression, serious influence his level of function such as daily activities ect.)
  3. Create the care plan part 1 for pain as a community nurse from the 6 domains of health.
Eg.
Physical – ongoing assessments? Medication? More experts involved? The method to reduce or delay the process of illness? The home environmental hazard assessment?
Psychological – Ongoing assessments? Medication? Social work involved because his children are living far away?
To sum up, indicate the reason of pain, and the influences of his pain from 6 domains. Indicate the interaction of these influences, and create a plan for his pain from 6 domains
  1. How to evaluate the care plan part 1– eg, pain assessment …
  2. Explain the reason and results of depression (the results such as medication adherence, stopping work with physiotherapist, cause the symptoms more serious…)
  3. Create the care plan part 2 for depression as a community nurse from the 6 domains of health.
To sum up, indicate the reason of depression, and the influences of his depression from 6 domains. Indicate the interaction of these influences, and create a plan for his depression from 6 domains
  1. How to evaluate the care plan part 2
  2. Review care planning from ethical perspective to include client consent, autonomy and adherence to nurses’ code of conduct, legal requirements etc
Implementation
Identify possible obstacles to implementation and how you could address it
  1. Possible obstacles such as his emotion, irreversible symptoms of chronic pain and illness, etc. Brief explain why
  2. The possible method to fix it, such as how to give an appropriate education such as the correct position during bed time. Brief explain the expecting result
Evaluation and reassessment
  1. How to evaluation and reassessment the care plan
  2. Identify tracking of progress of long term care goals
Conclusion

Submit the last portion of your draft analysis for your company, covering the specific opportunity assessment along with the trends and discussion on sustainability.

/in /by

Doc, need 8 pages; continuation with American freightways’ l let me know if you have any questions

Submit the last portion of your draft analysis for your company, covering the specific opportunity assessment along with the trends and discussion on sustainability. This analysis will be based on the results of Milestones One and Two in that it will consider that past forces of market change and the current capabilities and limitations of the company. This analysis will align the company’s efforts to exploiting intrapreneurial opportunities as well as entrepreneurial opportunities, depending on the company’s capabilities. The analysis should reflect consideration of potential future impacts on these plans such as changes in the economy, market position, technology innovation, or sociopolitical factors.

Your paper must be submitted as an 8-10-page APA-style Word document with double spacing, not counting the cover page and reference page. It must be in 12-point Times New Roman font, with one-inch margins and at least three authoritative sources cited in APA format.